[Ebook] 500 freshwater aquarium fish – Cichlids – Orange Chromide (Etroplus maculatus)

Although a golden-orange variety of this species exists, the common name refers to the numerous orange spots that are distributed all over the body of the wild type. A blue-bodied form is also available. Unusually for a cichlid, the Orange Chromide is often found in brackish water in the wild.

Distribution

• Western India and Sri Lanka.

Size

• Up to 4in (10cm), but usually smaller.

Behavior

• Generally peaceful.

Diet

• All foods accepted; vegetable component recommended.

Aquarium

• Well planted, but with open areas and a flat or rounded rock. Although medium-hard, neutral to alkaline freshwater is acceptable, the addition of a teaspoonful of good-quality marine salt to every 1 gallon (4.5 liters) is beneficial for fungus-free egg development, though not for general maintenance. Temperature range: 68-79 F (20-26 C); slightly higher for breeding.

Breeding

• Eggs are laid on a precleaned site and defended by both parents who also care for fry and transfer them between pits excavated in the substratu